행동

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Meaning and Usage

The noun '행동' refers to 'action' or 'behavior' and is commonly used to describe what someone does physically or morally. It can refer to a single act or a pattern of behavior.

Common Contexts

'행동' is often used in everyday conversation, formal advice, and discussions about responsibility or ethics. For example, you might hear it when talking about someone's brave or inappropriate behavior.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 행동하다: to act or behave
  • 올바른 행동: proper behavior
  • 책임 있는 행동: responsible behavior
  • 행동에 책임을 지다: to take responsibility for one's actions

These collocations help express nuances about the quality or responsibility of the behavior.

Register and Politeness

'행동' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When combined with polite verbs or expressions, it fits well in respectful speech.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '행동' with '행위' (act, deed), which is more formal and legalistic. Use '행동' for everyday behavior and '행위' for formal or legal contexts.

Example Sentences

그의 행동은 매우 용감했다.

Geuui haengdong-eun maeu yonggamhaetda.

His action was very brave.

올바른 행동을 해야 합니다.

Olbareun haengdong-eul haeya hamnida.

You must behave properly.

그는 자신의 행동에 책임을 져야 한다.

Geuneun jasin-ui haengdong-e chaegim-eul jyeoya handa.

He must take responsibility for his actions.