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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '혀' literally means 'tongue,' the muscular organ in the mouth. It is used both in literal contexts related to speaking, tasting, or physical actions involving the tongue, and in various idiomatic expressions.

Common Expressions

  • '혀를 깨물다' (to bite one's tongue) is often used when someone restrains themselves from saying something.
  • '혀가 짧다' means to have a lisp or speak unclearly.
  • Sticking out the tongue, '혀를 내밀다,' can express teasing or playfulness.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 혀를 깨물다: to hold back words or feelings
  • 혀가 짧다: to have a speech impediment or lisp
  • 혀를 내밀다: to stick out the tongue, often playfully

Register and Usage Notes

'Hyeo' is a common noun used in everyday conversation and formal contexts alike. When used in idioms, it often conveys emotional restraint or speech characteristics. Learners should not confuse '혀' with '말' (speech or words), as '혀' refers specifically to the physical tongue.

Common Mistakes

A frequent learner mistake is confusing '혀' with '말' when talking about speaking. Remember, '혀' is the organ, while '말' is the speech or language itself.

Example Sentences

혀를 깨물다

hyeoreul kkaemulda

to bite one's tongue

그는 혀를 내밀며 웃었다.

geuneun hyeoreul naemilmyeo useotda

He stuck out his tongue and laughed.

혀가 짧다

hyeoga jjalbda

to have a lisp