Meaning and Usage
The word '현금' specifically refers to physical money such as bills and coins, commonly known as cash. It contrasts with other payment methods like credit cards or electronic transfers.
Common Contexts
'현금' is frequently used in everyday situations involving payments, banking, and financial transactions. For example, when discussing discounts for cash payments or the need to carry cash.
Collocations and Patterns
- 현금 결제: cash payment, used when specifying payment method.
- 현금 인출: cash withdrawal, common in banking contexts.
- 현금 부족: lack of cash, often explaining payment difficulties.
Register and Politeness
'현금' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is appropriate in business, banking, and casual conversations.
Learner Tips
Be careful not to confuse '현금' with '계좌이체' (bank transfer) or '카드' (card). When you want to emphasize paying with physical money, use '현금'. Also, '현금' is uncountable, so avoid using counters directly with it; instead, specify the amount (e.g., '현금 5만 원').