Meaning and Usage
The verb '흔들다' primarily means 'to shake' or 'to sway.' It is used when something moves back and forth or side to side, either intentionally or due to external forces like wind.
Common Contexts
- Physical movement: shaking an object, waving a hand.
- Describing natural movement: trees swaying, chairs wobbling.
Collocations and Patterns
- 손을 흔들다: to wave one's hand, often as a greeting or signal.
- 머리를 흔들다: to shake one's head, usually to indicate disagreement or refusal.
- 마음을 흔들다: to shake someone's heart/mind, meaning to emotionally affect or persuade.
Register and Politeness
'흔들다' is a neutral verb suitable for everyday conversation and writing. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '흔들다' with '떨다' (to tremble/shiver). '흔들다' implies deliberate or external shaking, while '떨다' often refers to involuntary trembling due to cold or fear.
Use '흔들다' when describing active or external shaking motions.