Meaning and Usage
The Korean noun '희망' (huimang) means 'hope' or 'wish'. It is commonly used to express a positive expectation or desire for the future. It can refer to personal dreams, goals, or general optimism.
Common Contexts
You will often hear '희망' in conversations about future plans, encouragement, or when talking about aspirations. It is a formal and polite word suitable for both spoken and written Korean.
Collocations and Patterns
- 희망을 잃다 (to lose hope): used when someone feels discouraged or hopeless.
- 희망을 가지다 (to have hope): expressing maintaining optimism.
- 희망 사항 (desired matter): often used in formal contexts like applications or requests.
- 희망 직업 (desired job): talking about one's career aspirations.
Usage Tips
When using '희망', it often implies a positive attitude toward something not yet realized. Avoid confusing it with '바람' which can also mean 'wish' but is more casual and sometimes refers to a fleeting desire. '희망' carries a stronger sense of earnest expectation.
Register
'희망' is neutral to formal and appropriate in polite speech and writing. It is less casual than words like '소망' or '바람' in everyday conversation.