가정

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '가정' primarily refers to 'family' or 'household,' including the management of home life and family relationships. It is often used in contexts related to family happiness, household economy, and personal circumstances.

Common Collocations

가정의 행복 (family happiness): Refers to the well-being and harmony within a family.
가정 경제 (household economy): Discusses financial management within the home.
가정 형편 (family circumstances): Describes the social or economic situation of a family.

Register and Nuance

'가정' is a formal and neutral term commonly used in both spoken and written Korean. It is appropriate in everyday conversation, news, and formal writing when discussing family or household matters.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing '가정' with '가족' (family members). '가족' refers specifically to the members of a family, while '가정' emphasizes the household or family unit as a whole, including its management and environment. Use '가정' when talking about family life or household conditions rather than just the people.

意味と使い方

「가정」は主に「家庭」や「家の管理」、家族関係を指します。家族の幸福、家計、個人的な事情に関する文脈でよく使われます。

よく使われる表現

가정의 행복（家庭の幸福）：家族の調和や幸せを表します。
가정 경제（家計）：家庭内の経済管理について話すときに使います。
가정 형편（家庭の事情）：家族の社会的・経済的状況を表します。

丁寧さとニュアンス

「가정」はフォーマルで中立的な言葉で、日常会話やニュース、正式な文章で家庭や家のことを話すときに適しています。

学習者へのアドバイス

「가정」と「가족（家族）」を混同しやすいです。「가족」は家族のメンバーを指し、「가정」は家族単位やその環境、管理を強調します。人ではなく家庭生活や環境について話すときは「가정」を使いましょう。

含义与用法

“가정”主要指“家庭”或“家务管理”，包括家庭生活和家庭关系。常用于描述家庭幸福、家计和个人家庭状况的语境中。

常见搭配

가정의 행복（家庭幸福）：指家庭内部的和谐与幸福。
가정 경제（家庭经济）：谈论家庭内部的财务管理。
가정 형편（家庭情况）：描述家庭的社会或经济状况。

语体与语感

“가정”是一个正式且中性的词汇，适用于日常会话、新闻报道和正式写作中涉及家庭或家务的场合。

学习建议

学习者常将“가정”与“가족”（家人）混淆。“가족”专指家庭成员，而“가정”强调家庭单位及其管理和环境。谈论家庭生活或家庭状况时，应使用“가정”，而非仅指家庭成员。

Example Sentences

가정의 행복은 서로 이해하고 배려하는 데서 시작된다.

Gajeongui haengbogeun seoro ihaehago baeryeohaneun desdeo sijakdoenda.

The happiness of a family begins with mutual understanding and consideration.

家庭の幸せはお互いの理解と配慮から始まる。

家庭的幸福始于相互理解和关怀。

가정 경제를 잘 관리하는 것이 중요하다.

Gajeong gyeongjereul jal gwanrihaneun geosi jungyohada.

It is important to manage the household economy well.

家庭の経済をうまく管理することが重要だ。

妥善管理家庭经济很重要。

그는 가정 형편 때문에 대학 진학을 포기했다.

Geuneun gajeong hyeongpyeon ttaemune daehak jinhageul pogihaetda.

He gave up going to college because of his family circumstances.

彼は家庭の事情で大学進学をあきらめた。

他因为家庭情况放弃了上大学。

TOPIK Level 3

가정