결국

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Meaning and Usage

The adverb '결국' is used to express the final outcome or conclusion after a series of events or considerations. It often implies that despite various possibilities or efforts, the result was inevitable or as expected.

Common Contexts

'결국' is frequently used in everyday conversation, storytelling, and formal writing to summarize or emphasize the final result. It can convey a sense of inevitability or resignation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '결국 ~ 하다': to end up doing something
  • '결국에는': emphasizing the final outcome
  • '결국 ~ 때문에': indicating cause leading to the final result

Register and Politeness

'결국' is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and formal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '결국' with '마침내' (finally) or '드디어' (at last). While similar, '결국' emphasizes the outcome after a process, not just the timing of an event. Use '결국' when focusing on the result rather than the moment something happens.

Example Sentences

많이 고민했지만 결국 좋은 결정을 내렸어요.

Manhi gominhaetjiman gyeolguk joheun gyeoljeongeul naeryeosseoyo.

I thought a lot, but in the end, I made a good decision.

결국 그는 약속을 지키지 않았어요.

Gyeolguk geuneun yaksogeul jikiji anasseoyo.

After all, he did not keep his promise.

결국 시간이 부족해서 계획을 변경해야 했어요.

Gyeolguk sigani bujokhaeseo gyehoeg-eul byeongyeonghaeya haesseoyo.

In the end, we had to change the plan because of lack of time.