Meaning and Usage
The Korean noun '고장' primarily refers to a mechanical or electronic breakdown or malfunction. It is commonly used when machines, devices, or vehicles stop working properly.
Common Contexts
You will often hear '고장' in everyday situations involving repairs, technical problems, or delays caused by equipment failure. It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
Collocations and Patterns
- 고장 나다: to break down (used with machines or devices)
- 고장 내다: to cause a breakdown (someone causes damage)
- 고장 때문에: because of a breakdown (explaining a reason)
Usage Tips
When using '고장', it usually implies that something is not functioning and may require repair. Avoid confusing '고장' with '병' (illness) or '문제' (problem), as '고장' specifically relates to mechanical or technical failure.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes use '고장' for general problems or mistakes, but it should be reserved for physical malfunctions of objects or machines.