고추

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '고추' primarily refers to 'red pepper' or 'chili pepper,' a common ingredient in Korean cuisine known for its spicy flavor. It is often used in cooking to add heat and flavor to dishes.

Common Collocations

  • 고추장 (gochujang): a spicy red chili paste, essential in Korean cooking.
  • 고추가루 (gochugaru): chili powder made from dried red peppers.
  • 고추를 넣다: to add chili pepper to a dish.

Cultural Notes

In Korean food culture, 고추 is a staple spice that defines the characteristic heat of many dishes. It is used fresh, dried, or powdered. When talking about food, mentioning 고추 often implies a spicy taste.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse 고추 with other types of peppers or vegetables. Also, note that 고추 can sometimes be used colloquially with other meanings, but in food contexts, it strictly means chili pepper.

Using 고추 in sentences about cooking, gardening, or food preferences will help you sound natural and specific.

Example Sentences

이 요리는 고추가 많이 들어가서 매우 매워요.

I yori neun gochuga mani deureogaseo maeu maewoyo.

This dish has a lot of red pepper, so it is very spicy.

고추를 말려서 가루로 만들었어요.

Gochureul malryeoseo garuro mandeureosseoyo.

I dried the red peppers and made them into powder.

고추를 심으면 여름에 잘 자라요.

Gochureul sim-eumyeon yeoreum-e jal jarayo.

If you plant red pepper, it grows well in summer.