Meaning and Usage
The Korean word '공사' primarily refers to construction work or engineering projects, such as building roads, bridges, or buildings. It can also mean a public corporation or company, especially those involved in public utilities or government-related projects.
Common Contexts
- Construction Work: When you hear '공사 중' it means 'under construction.' This is commonly seen on signs near building sites or roadworks.
- Public Corporation: '공사' can refer to a government-owned company, like '한국전력공사' (Korea Electric Power Corporation).
Collocations and Patterns
- 공사 중: under construction, used to indicate ongoing building or repair work.
- 공사를 하다: to do construction work.
- 전력공사, 수도공사: specific public corporations related to electricity or water supply.
Register and Politeness
'공사' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. When referring to companies, it is often part of official names.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '공사' with '회사' (company) in general. Remember, '공사' often implies a public or construction-related company, not just any company.
Understanding these nuances will help you use '공사' accurately in conversations about construction or public services.