구멍

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '구멍' means 'hole' or 'opening' and is commonly used to describe physical holes in objects like walls, clothes, or natural surfaces. It is a noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 구멍이 나다: to have a hole (often used when something is damaged)
  • 구멍을 뚫다: to make a hole (used when creating an opening)
  • 구멍으로: through a hole (indicating passage or light coming through)

Usage Notes

When using '구멍', speakers often imply a defect or an opening that allows passage of light, air, or objects. It can be used literally or metaphorically (e.g., a 'budget hole' in finance). Be careful not to confuse '구멍' with '틈' which means a gap or crack but is usually narrower or less defined than a hole.

Register and Politeness

'구멍' is a neutral noun and can be used in everyday conversation as well as in written language without any change in formality.

Example Sentences

벽에 작은 구멍이 났어요.

Byeoge jageun gumeongi nasseoyo.

There is a small hole in the wall.

옷에 구멍이 나서 수선을 해야 해요.

Ose gumeongi naseo susuneul haeya haeyo.

There is a hole in the clothes, so it needs mending.

이 구멍으로 빛이 들어와요.

I gumeong-euro bichi deureowayo.

Light comes in through this hole.