구하다

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean verb '구하다' primarily means 'to rescue' or 'to save' someone from danger, but it also commonly means 'to seek' or 'to look for' something, such as a job, a house, or help. It is a versatile verb used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Common Contexts

  • Rescuing a person or animal from harm.
  • Searching for or obtaining something necessary, like employment or accommodation.
  • Requesting help or assistance from others.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '사람을 구하다' (to rescue a person): used when saving someone from danger.
  • '직장을 구하다' (to find a job): common phrase for job hunting.
  • '도움을 구하다' (to ask for help): used when requesting assistance.

Register and Politeness

'구하다' is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. Politeness is adjusted by verb endings, not the verb itself.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '구하다' with '찾다' (to find) because both can mean 'to look for.' However, '구하다' often implies a more active or urgent search or a request for something needed, while '찾다' is more neutral and general.

Example Sentences

그는 바다에서 익사할 뻔한 아이를 구했다.

Geuneun badaeseo iksahal ppeonhan aireul guhaetda.

He rescued a child who almost drowned in the sea.

새로운 직장을 구하는 것이 쉽지 않다.

Saeroun jikjangeul guhanun geosi swipji anta.

Finding a new job is not easy.

도움이 필요할 때 친구에게 도움을 구하세요.

Doumi piryohal ttae chinguege doumeul guhaseyo.

When you need help, ask your friends for assistance.