Level 3

국민

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Meaning and Usage

The word '국민' refers to the citizens or people of a nation, emphasizing their membership within a country. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as government announcements, legal rights, and social discussions.

Common Collocations

  • 국민 투표 (national vote): refers to voting rights or elections involving all citizens.
  • 국민 건강 (public health): used when discussing health policies or welfare affecting the population.
  • 국민 모두 (all citizens): emphasizes inclusivity of the entire population.

Register and Nuance

'국민' is a formal and respectful term often used in official or public discourse. It implies a collective identity and shared rights or responsibilities within a nation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '국민' with '사람' (person) or '시민' (citizen). '국민' specifically refers to members of a nation-state, while '시민' can mean city residents and '사람' is a general term for people. Use '국민' when emphasizing nationality or legal membership in a country.

Example Sentences

대한민국 국민은 모두 투표권을 가지고 있습니다.

Daehanminguk gukmineun modu tupyo-gwon-eul gajigo itsseumnida.

All citizens of the Republic of Korea have the right to vote.

국민 건강을 위해 정부가 새로운 정책을 발표했습니다.

Gukmin geongang-eul wihae jeongbu-ga saeroun jeongchaeg-eul balpyohasyeotseumnida.

The government announced a new policy for the health of the people.

국민 모두가 행복한 사회를 만드는 것이 중요합니다.

Gukmin modu-ga haengbokhan sahoe-reul mandeuneun geosi jungyohamnida.

It is important to create a society where all citizens are happy.