권하다

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Usage of '권하다'

The verb '권하다' is commonly used to advise, persuade, or recommend someone to do something. It often appears in polite or formal contexts, such as advice from doctors, teachers, or friends.

Common Collocations

  • '권하다 + -라고' : Used to report advice or recommendations indirectly, e.g., '가라고 권하다' (advise to go).
  • '권하다 + 명사' : To recommend something, e.g., '책을 권하다' (recommend a book).

Nuances and Tips

When using '권하다', the speaker implies a positive suggestion or encouragement rather than a command. It is softer than imperative forms and often used to show care or concern.

A common learner mistake is confusing '권하다' with '강요하다' (to force). Remember, '권하다' suggests recommendation or advice, not coercion.

Formality

'권하다' is neutral to polite and fits well in both spoken and written Korean, especially in formal or semi-formal situations.

Example Sentences

의사가 담배를 끊으라고 권했어요.

Uisaga dambae-reul kkeuneurago gwonhaesseoyo.

The doctor advised me to quit smoking.

친구가 이 식당을 꼭 가보라고 권했어요.

Chinguga i sikdang-eul kkok gaborago gwonhaesseoyo.

My friend recommended that I definitely try this restaurant.

선생님이 공부를 더 열심히 하라고 권하셨어요.

Seonsaengnim-i gongbu-reul deo yeolsimhi harago gwonhasyeosseoyo.

The teacher advised me to study harder.