Level 3

그림자

No base JSON record found for this token.

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '그림자' primarily means 'shadow' or 'silhouette.' It refers to the dark shape cast by an object blocking light. It can also metaphorically describe something that follows closely or an image.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '그림자' when talking about natural phenomena, such as shadows cast by trees or people. It is also used figuratively to express something that is inseparable or always present, like worries or memories.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 그림자가 드리워지다: to cast a shadow, often used to describe a shadow falling over something.
  • 그림자처럼: like a shadow, used metaphorically to describe something that follows closely.
  • 자신의 그림자: one's own shadow, often used in expressions about self-awareness or fear.

Register and Nuance

'그림자' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in everyday conversation, literature, and media.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '그림자' with '그림' (picture or drawing). Remember, '그림자' specifically means 'shadow' or 'silhouette,' while '그림' refers to an actual drawing or painting.

Example Sentences

나무 아래에 큰 그림자가 드리워져 있었다.

Namu arae-e keun geurimja-ga deurieojyeo isseotda.

A large shadow was cast under the tree.

그림자가 길게 늘어져서 해가 진 것을 알 수 있었다.

Geurimja-ga gilge neureojyeoseo hae-ga jin geoseul al su isseotda.

The shadow stretched long, so I could tell the sun had set.

그는 자신의 그림자를 보고 무서워했다.

Geuneun jasin-ui geurimja-reul bogo museowohaetda.

He was scared when he saw his own shadow.

그림자는 빛이 있을 때만 생긴다.

Geurimja-neun bichi isseul ttaeman saengginda.

Shadows only appear when there is light.

그림자처럼 따라다니는 걱정이 많다.

Geurimja-cheoreom ttaladanieun geokjeong-i manhda.

I have many worries that follow me like a shadow.