Meaning and Usage
The Korean word '근무' refers to the act of working or being on duty, often in a formal or professional context. It is commonly used to describe employment, work shifts, or the period during which someone performs their job responsibilities.
Common Contexts
'근무' is frequently used in workplace settings, such as offices, hospitals, or factories. It can describe the place of work (e.g., '은행에서 근무하다' - to work at a bank) or the time spent working (e.g., '근무 시간' - working hours).
Collocations and Patterns
- 근무 시간: working hours; refers to the scheduled time for work.
- 야간 근무: night shift; working during nighttime hours.
- 근무지: workplace; the location where one works.
- 근무하다: to work or be on duty; the verb form.
Register and Politeness
'근무' is a formal noun often used in professional or official contexts. It is not typically used in casual conversation about informal jobs or daily chores.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '근무' with '일' (work) or '직업' (job). '근무' specifically emphasizes the act or period of working, especially in formal employment settings, rather than the job title or general work concept.