기술

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '기술' (gisul) primarily means 'technology' or 'skill' and is commonly used to refer to technical skills, craftsmanship, or technological methods. It can also mean 'sleight of hand' or 'magic trick' in contexts related to magic or performance.

Common Contexts

  • In everyday conversation, '기술' often refers to professional or practical skills, such as computer programming, cooking, or mechanical skills.
  • In business or industry, it usually means technology or technological methods.
  • In entertainment, especially magic shows, it refers to the dexterity or tricks performed by magicians.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 최신 기술 (choesin gisul): latest technology
  • 컴퓨터 기술 (keompyuteo gisul): computer technology
  • 손기술 (son gisul): manual skill, sleight of hand
  • 기술을 배우다 (gisureul baeuda): to learn a skill
  • 기술이 뛰어나다 (gisuri ttwieonada): to have excellent skills

Register and Usage Notes

'기술' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. When referring to magic tricks, it often appears in more casual or entertainment-related settings. Learners should not confuse '기술' with '기술자' (technician) or '기술력' (technical capability), which are related but distinct terms.

Common Mistake

A common learner mistake is to translate '기술' only as 'magic' or 'trick' due to its use in magic contexts. However, its primary and more frequent meaning is 'skill' or 'technology.' Always consider the context to choose the correct English equivalent.

Example Sentences

그는 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 기술이 뛰어나다.

Geuneun keompyuteo peurogeuraeming gisuri ttwieonada.

He has excellent computer programming skills.

이 회사는 최신 기술을 사용하여 제품을 만듭니다.

I hoesa neun choesin gisureul sayonghayeo jepumeul mandeumnida.

This company makes products using the latest technology.

마술사는 손기술로 관객을 놀라게 했다.

Masulsaneun songisullo gwangyeogeul nollage haetda.

The magician amazed the audience with his sleight of hand.