Level 3

기준

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Understanding '기준'

The word '기준' refers to a standard, criterion, or basis used to judge, measure, or decide something. It is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts such as exams, evaluations, regulations, and comparisons.

Common Collocations

  • 기준을 정하다: to set a standard or criterion
  • 기준에 맞다: to meet the standard
  • 기준을 넘다: to exceed the standard
  • 평가 기준: evaluation criteria
  • 합격 기준: passing standard

Usage Notes

When using '기준', speakers imply an objective or agreed-upon measure that guides decisions or judgments. It often appears in contexts involving rules, assessments, or comparisons.

Be careful not to confuse '기준' with '기능' (function) or '기본' (basic/fundamental), which have different meanings. '기준' specifically relates to standards or criteria.

Register and Politeness

'기준' is a neutral noun suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is frequently used in business, education, and official documents.

Example Sentences

이 시험의 합격 기준은 60점 이상입니다.

I siheomui hapgyeok gijuneun 60jeom isangimnida.

The passing standard for this exam is 60 points or above.

회사는 직원 평가 기준을 새로 만들었다.

Hoesaneun jigwon pyeongga gijuneul saero mandeureotda.

The company created new criteria for employee evaluation.

환경 보호 기준을 엄격하게 지켜야 한다.

Hwangyeong boho gijuneul eomgyeokhage jikyeoya handa.

Environmental protection standards must be strictly followed.