Level 3

나타내다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '나타내다' means 'to show,' 'to display,' or 'to express.' It is commonly used to describe how something is made visible or clear, whether it is data, emotions, or ideas.

Common Contexts

  • Visual representation: graphs, charts, or signs that display information.
  • Emotional expression: facial expressions or body language that reveal feelings.
  • Abstract ideas: sentences or actions that express thoughts or intentions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 나타내다 + 감정/생각 (to express emotions/thoughts)
  • 그래프가 나타내다 (the graph shows)
  • 표정이 나타내다 (the expression shows)

Register and Politeness

'나타내다' is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. It is neutral in politeness and can be used in written and spoken Korean.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '나타내다' with '나타나다' (to appear). Remember, '나타내다' is transitive and requires an object (something shown), while '나타나다' is intransitive and means 'to appear' or 'to emerge.'

Example Sentences

이 그래프는 매출 증가를 잘 나타내고 있다.

I geuraepeuneun maechul jeunggareul jal natanaego itda.

This graph clearly shows the increase in sales.

그의 표정은 불안함을 나타내고 있었다.

Geuui pyojeongeun buranham-eul natanaego isseotda.

His expression showed anxiety.

이 문장은 저자의 생각을 잘 나타낸다.

I munjangeun jeojaui saenggageul jal natanaenda.

This sentence well expresses the author's thoughts.