Level 3

농사

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '농사' specifically refers to farming or agricultural work. It encompasses activities related to cultivating crops and managing farmland. This term is commonly used in everyday conversation when discussing rural life, food production, or agricultural technology.

Common Contexts

'농사' is often mentioned in contexts involving traditional farming, modern mechanized agriculture, and the challenges farmers face such as weather dependency. It can describe both the act of farming ('농사를 짓다') and the general concept of agriculture.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 농사를 짓다: to farm or cultivate crops; the most common verb phrase with 농사.
  • 농사일: farming work or chores; refers to daily tasks on the farm.
  • 농사 기술: farming techniques; used when discussing methods or technology.

Register and Nuance

'농사' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal speech. It is not a technical term but rather a general word understood by all age groups. When combined with verbs like '짓다', it forms natural expressions frequently heard in conversations about rural life.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '농사' with '농업'. While both relate to agriculture, '농업' is a broader, more formal term often used in academic or policy contexts, whereas '농사' is more practical and everyday-focused. Use '농사' when talking about actual farming activities.

Example Sentences

우리 할아버지는 평생 농사를 지으셨어요.

Uri harabeojineun pyeongsaeng nongsareul jieusyeosseoyo.

My grandfather farmed all his life.

요즘은 농사에 기계가 많이 사용돼서 일이 훨씬 편해졌어요.

Yojeumeun nongsae gigega mani sayongdwaeseo iri hwolssin pyeonhaejyeosseoyo.

Nowadays, machines are used a lot in farming, so the work has become much easier.

농사를 짓다 보면 날씨에 따라 수확량이 달라져요.

Nongsareul jitda bomyeon nalssie ttara suhwangnyangi dallajyeoyo.

When you farm, the harvest amount changes depending on the weather.