Level 3

대중

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '대중' primarily refers to the general public or the masses. It is commonly used when talking about society, culture, or anything that involves a large group of people. Additionally, '대중' can mean a rough or general estimate, especially in contexts like budgeting or planning.

Common Contexts

  • When referring to people, '대중' often appears in phrases like '대중 문화' (popular culture) or '대중 교통' (public transportation).
  • When used as an estimate, it implies an approximate or general figure rather than an exact number.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 대중 문화: popular culture, used when discussing trends or entertainment that appeal to many people.
  • 대중 교통: public transportation, a common phrase in daily life.
  • 대중 비용: general or approximate cost, often used in business or project planning.

Register and Nuance

'대중' is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts. When referring to people, it emphasizes the collective group rather than individuals. When used as an estimate, it signals that the number is not precise.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '대중' with '대략' (roughly) when expressing estimates. Remember, '대중' as an estimate is often paired with nouns like '비용' (cost), while '대략' is an adverb modifying verbs or numbers directly.

Example Sentences

이 영화는 대중에게 큰 인기를 끌었다.

I yeonghwaneun daejungege keun ingireul kkeureotda.

This movie gained great popularity among the general public.

대중 교통을 이용하면 환경 보호에 도움이 된다.

Daejung gyotongeul iyonghamyeon hwangyeong bohoe doumi doenda.

Using public transportation helps protect the environment.

이번 프로젝트의 대중 비용은 약 5천만 원으로 예상된다.

Ibeon peurojekteuui daejung biyongeun yak ocheonman won euro yesangdoenda.

The approximate cost of this project is estimated to be about 50 million won.