Meaning and Usage
The verb '떨리다' primarily means 'to tremble' or 'to shake.' It is often used to describe physical trembling caused by cold, fear, or nervousness. It can also express emotional states such as anxiety or excitement, especially when your heart or hands 'tremble.'
Common Contexts
- Physical trembling due to cold or fear: "몸이 떨리다" (body trembles).
- Nervousness or excitement before an event: "마음이 떨리다" (heart trembles).
- Hands shaking from tension: "손이 떨리다."
Collocations and Patterns
- 손이 떨리다: hands tremble, often from nervousness or cold.
- 마음이 떨리다: heart trembles, indicating emotional excitement or anxiety.
- 몸이 떨리다: body trembles, usually from cold or fear.
Register and Politeness
'떨리다' is a standard verb used in everyday conversation and writing. It is neutral in politeness and can be used in both formal and informal contexts depending on the sentence ending.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '떨리다' with '떨다.' Remember, '떨리다' is the passive or spontaneous form meaning 'to tremble' or 'to be shaken,' while '떨다' is the active verb meaning 'to shake' something intentionally.