뚜껑

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Meaning and Usage

The word '뚜껑' refers to a cap or lid that covers containers such as bottles, jars, or pots. It is a common noun used in everyday situations involving food, drinks, or storage.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '뚜껑' when talking about opening or closing bottles, jars, or other containers. It can also be used metaphorically in some expressions, but primarily it denotes a physical cover.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 뚜껑을 열다: to open the lid or cap
  • 뚜껑을 닫다: to close the lid or cap
  • 뚜껑이 맞다/안 맞다: the lid fits/doesn't fit

These collocations are very common and useful for daily conversation.

Register and Politeness

'뚜껑' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '뚜껑' with '캡' (cap), which is a loanword often used for bottle caps or pen caps. '뚜껑' is more general and native Korean, suitable for various types of lids, while '캡' is more specific and informal.

Example Sentences

병 뚜껑을 열고 물을 마셨어요.

Byeong ttukkeongeul yeolgo mureul masyeosseoyo.

I opened the bottle cap and drank water.

뚜껑이 잘 맞지 않아서 내용물이 새요.

Ttukkeongi jal matji anaseo naeyongmuri saeyo.

The lid doesn't fit well, so the contents leak.

뚜껑을 닫고 냉장고에 넣으세요.

Ttukkeongeul datgo naengjanggoe neoeuseyo.

Close the lid and put it in the refrigerator.