Meaning and Usage
The Korean word '먼지' (meonji) primarily means 'dust' or 'dirt particles' that accumulate on surfaces or float in the air. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation, especially when talking about cleaning or allergies.
Common Contexts
'먼지' is often mentioned when discussing household chores, such as dusting furniture or cleaning rooms. It also appears in health-related contexts, particularly regarding allergies or respiratory issues caused by dust.
Collocations and Patterns
- 먼지가 쌓이다: dust accumulates; used when dust builds up over time on surfaces.
- 먼지를 털다/닦다: to dust off or wipe dust; common when cleaning.
- 먼지 알레르기: dust allergy; used in medical or health contexts.
Usage Notes
'먼지' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal settings. Learners should note that '먼지' refers specifically to fine particles of dirt or dust, not larger debris. Avoid confusing it with '흙' (soil) or '쓰레기' (trash).