며느리

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '며느리' specifically refers to a son’s wife, or daughter-in-law. It is a common familial term used in everyday conversation and formal contexts alike.

Cultural Context

In Korean culture, the relationship between a 며느리 and her in-laws, especially the 시어머니 (mother-in-law), is often emphasized. This word carries not only a familial role but also social expectations and responsibilities.

Common Collocations

며느리 역할 (daughter-in-law role): Refers to the duties or expected behavior of a daughter-in-law.
며느리 사랑 (love for daughter-in-law): Expresses affection or positive feelings toward the daughter-in-law.
며느리 교육 (daughter-in-law education): Sometimes used to describe guidance or advice given to a daughter-in-law.

Register and Politeness

'며느리' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal settings. However, the tone and context can affect how respectful or affectionate the term feels.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 며느리 with '아내' (wife) or '딸' (daughter). Remember, 며느리 specifically means the wife of one’s son, not just any wife or daughter.

意味と使い方

「며느리」は息子の妻、つまり嫁を指す韓国語の単語です。日常会話やフォーマルな場面でもよく使われます。

文化的背景

韓国文化では、며느りと義理の家族、特に義母（시어머니）との関係が重視されます。この言葉は単なる家族の役割だけでなく、社会的な期待や責任も含みます。

よく使われる連語

며느리 역할（嫁の役割）：嫁に期待される役割や行動。
며느리 사랑（嫁への愛情）：嫁に対する好意や愛情を表す。
며느리 교육（嫁の教育）：嫁に対して行われる指導や助言を指すこともあります。

敬語と丁寧さ

「며느리」は中立的な名詞で、フォーマル・インフォーマル両方の場面で使えます。ただし、文脈や話し方によって敬意や親しみの度合いが変わります。

よくある間違い

学習者は「며느리」と「아내」（妻）や「딸」（娘）を混同しがちです。며느리は特に息子の妻を意味し、一般的な妻や娘とは異なります。

词义与用法

“며느리”是指儿子的妻子，即儿媳妇。这个词在日常对话和正式场合中都很常用。

文化背景

在韩国文化中，儿媳妇与公婆，尤其是婆婆（시어머니）的关系非常重要。这个词不仅表示家庭角色，还包含社会期待和责任。

常见搭配

며느리 역할（儿媳的角色）：指儿媳妇应承担的职责或行为。
며느리 사랑（对儿媳的爱）：表达对儿媳的好感或爱意。
며느리 교육（儿媳教育）：有时指对儿媳的指导或建议。

语体与礼貌

“며느리”是中性名词，可用于正式和非正式场合。但语境和语气会影响词语的尊敬或亲切程度。

常见错误

学习者常将“며느리”与“아내”（妻子）或“딸”（女儿）混淆。请记住，며느리特指儿子的妻子，而非一般的妻子或女儿。

Example Sentences

며느리가 시어머니를 도와 집안일을 열심히 한다.

Myeoneuri ga sieomeoni reul do wa jib an il eul yeolsimhi handa.

The daughter-in-law helps her mother-in-law and works hard on the house chores.

嫁は義母を手伝い、家事を一生懸命にする。

儿媳妇帮助婆婆，努力做家务。

며느리에게 좋은 인상을 주려고 시댁에 자주 방문한다.

Myeoneuri ege joheun insang eul juryeogo sidaeg e jaju bangmun handa.

He often visits his in-laws' house to make a good impression on his daughter-in-law.

彼は嫁に良い印象を与えようと、義実家をよく訪れる。

他经常去婆家，想给儿媳妇留下好印象。

며느리는 가족 행사에서 중요한 역할을 맡는다.

Myeoneuri neun gajok haengsa eseo jungyohan yeokhal eul matneunda.

The daughter-in-law plays an important role in family events.

嫁は家族の行事で重要な役割を担う。

儿媳妇在家庭活动中扮演重要角色。

TOPIK Level 3

며느리