무더위

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '무더위' refers to intense, oppressive summer heat often accompanied by high humidity. It describes weather conditions that feel heavy and sticky, making outdoor activities uncomfortable.

Common Contexts

'무더위' is frequently used in everyday conversation during the summer months to talk about heat waves or hot weather spells. It often appears in weather forecasts, news reports, and casual discussions about the weather.

Collocations and Patterns

무더위가 계속되다: the heat wave continues
무더위에 지치다: to be exhausted by the heat
무더위가 심하다: the heat is severe

These expressions help convey the intensity and duration of hot weather.

Register and Politeness

'무더위' is a neutral noun suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is commonly used in spoken and written Korean.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '무더위' with just '더위' (heat). '무더위' specifically implies oppressive, heavy heat often with humidity, while '더위' can refer to any heat. Using '무더위' emphasizes the discomfort caused by the weather.

意味と使い方

「무더위（ムドゥオィ）」は、特に夏の蒸し暑くて重苦しい暑さを指します。湿度が高く、外出が不快に感じられるような天気の状態を表します。

よく使われる場面

夏の季節に、天気予報やニュース、日常会話でよく使われます。暑さの強さや続き具合を話すときに便利な言葉です。

よくある連語・表現

무더위가 계속되다（蒸し暑さが続く）
무더위에 지치다（蒸し暑さで疲れる）
무더위가 심하다（蒸し暑さがひどい）

これらの表現で暑さの強さや長さを伝えます。

丁寧さ・話し言葉

「무더위」はフォーマル・インフォーマル両方で使える中立的な名詞です。話し言葉や書き言葉の両方で一般的に使われます。

よくある間違い

「무더위」と「더위（暑さ）」を混同しがちですが、「무더위」は特に湿度を伴う重苦しい暑さを指し、「더위」は単に暑さ全般を意味します。強い暑さを強調したいときに「무더위」を使いましょう。

词义与用法

“무더위”指的是夏季闷热且潮湿的高温天气，给人沉重、黏腻的不适感。

常见使用场景

夏天时常用来描述持续的热浪或高温天气，常见于天气预报、新闻报道和日常对话中。

常用搭配和表达

무더위가 계속되다：闷热持续
무더위에 지치다：因闷热而疲惫
무더위가 심하다：闷热严重

这些表达帮助描述天气的强度和持续时间。

语体与礼貌

“무더위”是中性名词，适用于正式和非正式场合，口语和书面语均常用。

常见错误

学习者容易将“무더위”和“더위”（热）混淆。“무더위”特指伴有湿气的闷热，而“더위”泛指任何热。想强调闷热不适时应使用“무더위”。

Example Sentences

올해 여름은 무더위가 계속되어서 밖에 나가기 힘들어요.

Olhae yeoreumeun mudeowiga gyesokdoeeoseo bakke nagagi himdeureoyo.

This summer, the heat wave continues, so it's hard to go outside.

今年の夏は蒸し暑さが続いていて、外に出るのが大変です。

今年夏天闷热持续，很难出门。

무더위에 지친 사람들은 시원한 음료수를 찾는다.

Mudeowie jichin saramdeureun siwonhan eumryosureul chatneunda.

People tired from the heat wave look for cool drinks.

蒸し暑さで疲れた人々は冷たい飲み物を探します。

因闷热而疲惫的人们寻找凉爽的饮料。

무더위가 심할 때는 건강에 특히 주의해야 한다.

Mudeowiga simhal ttaeneun geongange teukhi juuihaeya handa.

You need to be especially careful about your health during intense heat waves.

蒸し暑さがひどい時は、特に健康に注意しなければなりません。

在闷热严重的时候，特别要注意健康。

TOPIK Level 3

무더위