Level 3

민족

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Understanding '민족'

The Korean word '민족' refers to a 'nation' or 'ethnic group' sharing common cultural, historical, or racial characteristics. It is often used in contexts discussing identity, heritage, and social groups.

Usage and Nuance

'민족' emphasizes a collective identity beyond just citizenship, focusing on shared ancestry and cultural traditions. It is commonly used in formal or academic contexts but also appears in everyday discussions about heritage.

Common Collocations

  • 민족 전통 (minjok jeontong): ethnic or national traditions
  • 민족 문화 (minjok munhwa): ethnic culture
  • 민족 갈등 (minjok galdeung): ethnic conflict
  • 민족 자긍심 (minjok jageungsim): ethnic pride

These collocations highlight how '민족' relates to cultural identity and social issues.

Register and Politeness

'민족' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is not a casual word but is widely understood and appropriate in various settings.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '민족' with '국가' (country) or '나라' (nation/state). Remember, '민족' focuses on the people and their shared identity, not the political entity or territory itself.

Example Sentences

한국은 하나의 민족으로서 오랜 역사를 가지고 있다.

Hanguk eun hanaui minjok euroseo oraen yeoksa reul gajigo itda.

Korea has a long history as one nation.

민족의 전통을 지키는 것이 중요하다.

Minjok ui jeontong eul jikineun geosi jungyohada.

It is important to preserve the traditions of the nation.

민족 간의 갈등을 해결하기 위해 대화가 필요하다.

Minjok gan ui galdeung eul haegyeolhagi wihae daehwa ga piryohada.

Dialogue is necessary to resolve conflicts between ethnic groups.