발생

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '발생' refers to the occurrence or happening of an event, often something unexpected or significant like a problem, accident, or natural disaster. It is commonly used in formal or neutral contexts such as news reports, instructions, or official announcements.

Common Collocations

  • '문제 발생' (problem occurrence): used when a problem arises.
  • '사고 발생' (accident occurrence): used to report accidents.
  • '자연재해 발생' (natural disaster occurrence): used in environmental or news contexts.
  • '발생 시' (in case of occurrence): a formal phrase often seen in instructions or warnings.

Usage Notes

'발생' is a Sino-Korean noun and is often combined with verbs like '하다' (to occur) or used in set phrases. It is not used for birth of people or animals; for that, '출생' is used instead. Learners sometimes confuse '발생' with '생기다' (to happen), but '발생' is more formal and used in official or written contexts.

Register and Politeness

'발생' is neutral and formal, suitable for written language, news, and formal speech. It is less common in casual conversation where verbs like '일어나다' or '생기다' might be preferred.

Example Sentences

지진이 발생하면 즉시 대피해야 합니다.

Jijini balsaenghamyeon jeuksi daepihaya hamnida.

If an earthquake occurs, you must evacuate immediately.

문제 발생 시 고객센터에 연락하세요.

Munje balsaeng si gogaegseonteoe yeollakaseyo.

If a problem arises, please contact the customer center.

이 지역에서는 매년 홍수 발생이 잦습니다.

I jiyeogeseoneun maenyeon hongsu balsaengi jatsseumnida.

Floods frequently occur in this area every year.