밟다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '밟다' primarily means 'to step on' or 'to tread on' something physically. It is commonly used in everyday situations when talking about stepping on objects or surfaces. Additionally, '밟다' can be used metaphorically to describe going through stages or steps in a process, such as procedures or sequences.

Common Collocations

  • '길을 밟다' (to step on the road): often used literally.
  • '단계를 밟다' (to go through steps): used when describing processes or procedures.
  • '발을 밟다' (to step on someone's foot): can imply causing conflict or accident.

Register and Politeness

'밟다' is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. Politeness is usually conveyed by the sentence ending rather than the verb itself.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing '밟다' with '걷다' (to walk). '밟다' focuses on the action of stepping on something, often with emphasis on the object being stepped on, while '걷다' simply means to walk. Remember to use '밟다' when you want to highlight the act of stepping on or pressing down on something.

Example Sentences

길에 떨어진 쓰레기를 밟지 않도록 조심하세요.

Gire tteoreojin sseuregireul balpji anhdorok josimhaseyo.

Be careful not to step on the trash dropped on the road.

이 문제를 해결하려면 여러 단계를 밟아야 합니다.

I munjele haegyeolharyeomyeon yeoreo dan-gereul balbaya hamnida.

To solve this problem, you have to go through several steps.

그는 상대방의 발을 밟아서 싸움이 시작되었다.

Geuneun sangdaebangui bareul balb-aseo ssaumi sijakdoeeotda.

He stepped on the opponent's foot, and the fight started.