벗기다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '벗기다' primarily means 'to take off clothes or coverings from someone or something.' It is a causative form of '벗다' (to take off), so it implies causing someone or something to be unclothed or uncovered.

Common Contexts

  • Removing clothes from a person, often used when helping children or patients.
  • Taking off accessories like hats or shoes.
  • Removing coverings such as bandages or wrappers.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 옷을 벗기다: to undress someone
  • 붕대를 벗기다: to remove a bandage
  • 모자를 벗기다: to take off a hat

Register and Politeness

'벗기다' is neutral in formality but often appears in polite or neutral contexts, especially in caregiving or medical situations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '벗기다' with '벗다.' Remember, '벗다' is intransitive (someone takes off their own clothes), while '벗기다' is causative (someone causes another to take off clothes). For example, '옷을 벗다' means 'to take off clothes oneself,' but '옷을 벗기다' means 'to take off someone else's clothes.'

Example Sentences

아이가 옷을 벗기기 싫어해요.

Aiga oseul beotgigi silheohaeyo.

The child doesn't want to be undressed.

의사가 환자의 붕대를 벗겼어요.

Uisaga hwanja-ui bungdae-reul beotgyeosseoyo.

The doctor removed the patient's bandage.

그는 모자를 벗기 전에 인사를 했어요.

Geuneun mojareul beotgi jeone insareul haesseoyo.

He greeted before taking off his hat.