부작용

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Understanding '부작용'

The Korean word '부작용' specifically refers to side effects or adverse reactions, commonly used in medical contexts. It describes unwanted effects that occur alongside the intended effect of a medicine or treatment.

Usage in Conversation

You will often hear '부작용' when discussing medications, treatments, or even unexpected consequences of actions. For example, when talking about medicine, people mention '두통 같은 부작용' (side effects like headaches).

Common Collocations

  • 부작용이 있다/없다: to have/do not have side effects
  • 부작용 때문에: because of side effects
  • 심한 부작용: severe side effects

These phrases help express the presence, absence, or severity of side effects.

Register and Politeness

'부작용' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When combined with polite verb endings, it fits well in medical consultations or everyday conversations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '부작용' with '효과' (effect/benefit). Remember, '부작용' always implies an unwanted or negative effect, whereas '효과' is positive or intended.

Use '부작용' when emphasizing negative or unintended consequences, especially in health-related discussions.

Example Sentences

이 약은 두통과 같은 부작용이 있을 수 있습니다.

I yak-eun dutong-gwa gateun bujakyong-i isseul su issseumnida.

This medicine may have side effects such as headaches.

부작용 때문에 약 복용을 중단했습니다.

Bujakyong ttaemune yak bog-yong-eul jungdanhaessseumnida.

I stopped taking the medicine because of the side effects.

모든 약에는 부작용이 있을 수 있으니 주의해야 합니다.

Modeun yak-eneun bujakyong-i isseul su iss-euni juuihaeya hamnida.

All medicines can have side effects, so you need to be careful.