빌다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '빌다' primarily means 'to pray' or 'to wish' for something earnestly. It is often used when someone hopes for a positive outcome or asks for help from a higher power or another person.

Common Contexts

  • Praying to a deity or spiritual figure for blessings or success.
  • Asking for forgiveness or a favor from someone.
  • Wishing someone good luck or positive results.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '신에게 빌다' (pray to God): used in religious or spiritual contexts.
  • '용서를 빌다' (ask for forgiveness): used when apologizing sincerely.
  • '행운을 빌다' (wish good luck): a common phrase to encourage someone.

Register and Politeness

'빌다' is generally neutral but can sound formal or humble depending on context. It is often used in written or polite speech rather than casual conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '빌다' with '빌리다' (to borrow). Remember, '빌다' involves asking or praying, while '빌리다' means to borrow something.

Example Sentences

시험에 합격할 수 있도록 신에게 빌었어요.

Siheome hapgyeokhal su itdorok singe bilda.

I prayed to God to pass the exam.

그는 용서를 빌기 위해 직접 찾아갔어요.

Geuneun yongseoreul bilgi wihae jikjeop chajagassoyo.

He went directly to ask for forgiveness.

행운을 빌어요! 좋은 결과 있길 바랍니다.

Haenguneul bil-eoyo! Joheun gyeolgwa itgil barabnida.

I wish you good luck! I hope for a good result.