뻗다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '뻗다' primarily means to stretch out or extend something, often limbs like arms or legs. It can also describe something physically extending beyond a boundary, such as branches or roads.

Common Contexts

  • Physical stretching of body parts: arms, legs, fingers.
  • Extension beyond limits: branches over fences, roads stretching far.
  • Reaching out to grab or touch something.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 다리를 뻗다: to stretch one's legs, often when resting.
  • 손을 뻗다: to stretch out one's hand, usually to reach or grab.
  • ~을/를 넘어 뻗다: to extend beyond something physically.

Register and Usage Notes

'뻗다' is a neutral verb used in everyday conversation and writing. It is not formal or honorific. Learners should not confuse it with '펴다' which also means to spread or open but is used differently.

Common Mistake

Avoid mixing '뻗다' with '펴다'. For example, you stretch your legs (다리를 뻗다), but you open a book (책을 펴다). Understanding this distinction helps in using the verbs correctly.

Example Sentences

그는 피곤해서 소파에 누워 다리를 뻗었다.

Geuneun pigonhaseo sopae nuwo darireul ppeotda.

He was tired and stretched out his legs on the sofa.

나무 가지가 담장을 넘어 뻗어 있었다.

Namu gajiga damjang-eul neomeo ppeodeo isseotda.

The tree branches extended beyond the fence.

그는 손을 뻗어 책을 잡았다.

Geuneun soneul ppeodeo chaeg-eul jabatda.

He stretched out his hand and grabbed the book.