사위

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '사위' primarily refers to the environment or surroundings, including physical conditions like weather or atmosphere. It is often used to describe the external conditions affecting people, plants, or situations.

Common Contexts

You will hear '사위' in everyday conversations about weather, nature, or any situation where the external environment matters. For example, talking about how cold or warm the surroundings are, or how a change in environment affects mood or growth.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 사위가 춥다/덥다: to describe the environment as cold or hot.
  • 좋은 사위: a good or favorable environment.
  • 사위가 바뀌다: the surroundings change.

Register and Usage Notes

'사위' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is not related to family terms like 'son-in-law' despite sharing the same pronunciation.

Common Confusion

Learners often confuse '사위' (environment) with '사위' (son-in-law). Context is key: when talking about surroundings or conditions, it means environment. When referring to family, it means son-in-law. Pay attention to the sentence context to avoid mistakes.

Example Sentences

사위가 너무 추워서 밖에 오래 있을 수 없었어요.

Sawi ga neomu chuwo seo bakke orae isseul su eopseosseoyo.

The environment was too cold, so I couldn't stay outside for long.

좋은 사위에서 자라난 식물은 더 잘 자라요.

Joeun sawi eseo jaranan sikmureun deo jal jarayo.

Plants that grow in a good environment grow better.

사위가 바뀌면 기분도 달라질 수 있어요.

Sawi ga bakkimyeon gibundo dallajil su isseoyo.

If the surroundings change, your mood can also change.