새우

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '새우' primarily refers to shrimp, a small crustacean commonly used in Korean cuisine. It can also sometimes be loosely translated as 'lobster' in casual contexts, but it mainly means shrimp.

Common Contexts

'새우' is frequently used when talking about food, especially seafood dishes like grilled shrimp (새우구이), shrimp tempura (새우튀김), or shrimp in soups and stews. It is a common ingredient in Korean cooking and appears in many recipes.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 새우구이: grilled shrimp, a popular way to prepare shrimp.
  • 새우튀김: shrimp tempura, a crispy fried shrimp dish.
  • 새우젓: fermented salted shrimp, used as a seasoning.

Register and Politeness

'새우' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '새우' with '랍스터' (lobster). While '새우' can sometimes be translated as lobster, in Korean '랍스터' specifically means lobster, and '새우' generally means shrimp. Use '랍스터' when referring to lobster to avoid confusion.

Example Sentences

저녁에 새우를 구워 먹었어요.

Jeonyeoge saewureul guwo meogeosseoyo.

I grilled shrimp for dinner.

새우튀김은 바삭바삭해서 맛있어요.

Saewutwigimeun basakbasakhaeseo masisseoyo.

Shrimp tempura is crispy and delicious.

새우가 작아서 먹기 편해요.

Saewuga jageoseo meokgi pyeonhaeyo.

The shrimp is small, so it's easy to eat.