Meaning and Usage
The Korean word '성인' specifically refers to an adult, someone who has reached the age of majority. It is commonly used in formal and everyday contexts to distinguish adults from children or minors.
Common Contexts
- Legal and social rights: '성인' often appears when discussing rights or responsibilities exclusive to adults, such as voting or drinking alcohol.
- Media ratings: It is used to indicate content suitable only for adults, like movies or games labeled '성인 관람가' (adult rating).
- Education and services: Programs or services designed for adults are often described with '성인', such as '성인 교육' (adult education).
Collocations and Patterns
- 성인 관람가: adult rating (for movies, games)
- 성인 등록: adult registration (for classes or services)
- 성인식: coming-of-age ceremony
- 성인용: for adult use
Usage Notes
'성인' is a neutral and formal term. It is not used to describe maturity in personality but strictly age. Avoid confusing '성인' with '어른', which can imply respect or maturity beyond just age. For example, '어른' can be used more flexibly in social contexts, while '성인' is more factual and legalistic.