세기

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Understanding '세기' (Century)

The Korean word '세기' specifically refers to a period of one hundred years, commonly known as a century. It is often used in historical, scientific, and cultural contexts to denote a significant time frame.

Usage and Context

'세기' is typically used with numbers to indicate which century is being discussed, such as '20세기' (20th century). It can describe historical eras, cultural periods, or technological advancements within that hundred-year span.

Common Collocations

  • '20세기' (20th century): Refers to the 1900s, often associated with major global changes.
  • '세기말' (end of the century): Used to describe the closing years of a century.
  • '세기초' (beginning of the century): Refers to the early years of a century.

Register and Politeness

'세기' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without changes in formality.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '세기' with '시기' (period/time), which is more general. Remember, '세기' always refers to a 100-year period, while '시기' can refer to any length of time.

Example Sentences

20세기는 과학과 기술이 크게 발전한 시기입니다.

Isipsaegineun gwahakgwa gisuri keuge baljeonhan sigiimnida.

The 20th century was a period of great scientific and technological advancement.

이 세기의 예술 작품들은 지금도 많은 사람들에게 사랑받고 있습니다.

I segiui yesul jakpumdeureun jigeumdo maneun saramdeurege sarangbatgo itsseumnida.

Artworks of this century are still loved by many people today.

세기말에는 사회가 급격하게 변했습니다.

Segimaleneun sahoe ga geupgyeokhage byeonhaetseumnida.

At the end of the century, society changed rapidly.