Level 3

소나기

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Meaning and Usage

The word '소나기' refers to a sudden, often short-lived rain shower that can start unexpectedly. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe weather changes that happen quickly and usually do not last long.

Common Contexts

You will hear '소나기' when people talk about weather forecasts, sudden changes in weather during outdoor activities, or when warning someone to prepare for rain.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 소나기가 내리다: to have a sudden shower
  • 소나기가 오다: a sudden shower comes
  • 소나기 올 때: when a sudden shower comes

These phrases are frequently used to describe the timing and occurrence of sudden rain.

Register and Politeness

'소나기' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '소나기' with '비' (rain) in general. Remember, '소나기' specifically means a sudden, short rain shower, not just any rain.

Example Sentences

갑자기 소나기가 내려서 모두 우산을 폈다.

Gapjagi sonagi ga naeryeoseo modu usaneul pyeotda.

A sudden rain shower started, so everyone opened their umbrellas.

소나기가 지나간 후에 하늘이 맑아졌다.

Sonagi ga jinagan hue haneuri malgajyeotda.

After the sudden shower passed, the sky cleared up.

소나기 올 때는 밖에 나가지 않는 게 좋아요.

Sonagi ol ttaeneun bakke nagaji anneun ge joayo.

It's better not to go outside when a sudden shower comes.