손톱

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Meaning and Usage

The word '손톱' specifically refers to the fingernail, the hard protective covering on the tip of your fingers. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '손톱' in contexts related to personal grooming, such as cutting or cleaning nails, or describing physical actions involving nails like scratching.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 손톱을 깎다: to cut fingernails, a very common phrase when talking about grooming.
  • 손톱이 길다/짧다: describing the length of fingernails.
  • 손톱으로 긁다: to scratch with fingernails.

Register and Politeness

'손톱' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal settings without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '손톱' with '발톱' (toenail). Remember, '손' means hand, so '손톱' is fingernail, while '발톱' is toenail.

Example Sentences

손톱을 깎을 때는 조심해야 해요.

Sontopeul kkakkeul ttaeneun josimhaeya haeyo.

You have to be careful when cutting your fingernails.

그는 손톱으로 벽을 긁었어요.

Geuneun sontopeuro byeogeul geureosseoyo.

He scratched the wall with his fingernails.

손톱이 너무 길면 불편해요.

Sontopi neomu gilmyeon bulpyeonhaeyo.

It’s uncomfortable if your fingernails are too long.