Level 3

식물

No base JSON record found for this token.

Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '식물' (sikmul) refers to plants in general, including trees, flowers, and other vegetation. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation, scientific contexts, and when discussing nature or gardening.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '식물' when talking about gardening, botany, or nature trips. For example, visiting a '식물원' (botanical garden) or discussing how plants grow.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 식물원 (botanical garden): a place where many plants are grown and displayed.
  • 식물을 키우다 (to grow plants): commonly used when talking about taking care of plants.
  • 다양한 식물 (various plants): used to describe a variety of plant species.

Register and Politeness

'식물' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '식물' with '동물' (animal). Remember, '식물' always refers to plants, not animals or other living things.

Example Sentences

이 식물은 물을 자주 줘야 잘 자라요.

I sikmureun mureul jaju jwoya jal jarayo.

This plant needs to be watered frequently to grow well.

식물원에서 다양한 식물을 구경했어요.

Sikmulwoneso dayanghan sikmureul gugyeonghaesseoyo.

I saw various plants at the botanical garden.

식물은 광합성을 통해 에너지를 만듭니다.

Sikmureun gwanghapsseongeul tonghae eneojireul mandeumnida.

Plants produce energy through photosynthesis.