신고

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '신고' primarily means 'report' or 'declaration.' It is commonly used when referring to official or formal reports such as police reports, tax declarations, or complaints about illegal activities.

Common Contexts

  • Reporting incidents to authorities (e.g., accidents, crimes).
  • Filing official documents like tax returns.
  • Informing or notifying about violations or problems.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '신고하다' (to report): the verb form used when making a report.
  • '신고 기간' (reporting period): used for deadlines like tax filing.
  • '불법 신고' (illegal report): can refer to false or malicious reporting.

Register and Politeness

'신고' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts, but the verbs and sentence endings around it determine politeness.

Common Confusion

Learners sometimes confuse '신고' with '신고서,' which specifically means a written report or form. Remember that '신고' can be both the act and the statement itself, while '신고서' is the document.

Using '신고' correctly helps you communicate clearly about official matters and legal responsibilities.

Example Sentences

교통사고를 경찰에 신고했어요.

Gyotongsagoreul gyeongchare singohaesseoyo.

I reported the traffic accident to the police.

세금 신고 기간이 다음 달 말까지예요.

Segum singo gigani daeum dal malkkajiyeyo.

The tax filing period is until the end of next month.

불법 주차를 발견하면 신고하세요.

Bulpbeop juchareul balgyeonhamyeon singohaseyo.

If you find illegal parking, please report it.