업무

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '업무' refers to tasks, duties, or business-related work typically performed in a professional or organizational context. It is commonly used to describe official responsibilities or job-related activities.

Common Contexts

'업무' is often used in workplace settings, such as offices or companies, to talk about daily tasks or assignments. It can also appear in formal notices or instructions related to work.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 업무 시간 (work hours): Refers to the official time period for work.
  • 업무 처리 (handling tasks): Describes the process of managing or completing duties.
  • 업무 분장 (division of duties): How tasks are allocated among employees.

Register and Politeness

'업무' is a neutral, formal noun suitable for both spoken and written language, especially in professional environments. It is not casual and is rarely used in informal conversation.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '업무' with '일' (work, job) which is more general and informal. '업무' specifically implies official or assigned duties, so use it when referring to formal work contexts to sound natural.

Example Sentences

오늘은 중요한 업무가 많아서 바쁘다.

Oneureun jungyohan eopmuga manhaseo bappeuda.

I am busy today because I have many important tasks.

업무 시간에는 휴대폰 사용을 자제해 주세요.

Eopmu siganeun hyudaepon sayongeul jajaehae juseyo.

Please refrain from using your phone during work hours.

신입 사원은 다양한 업무를 경험하게 됩니다.

Sinip sawoneun dayanghan eopmureul gyeongheomhage doemnida.

New employees get to experience various duties.