원래

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Meaning and Usage

"원래" means "originally" or "primarily" and is used to describe the original state, condition, or intention of something before any changes or developments. It often appears in everyday conversation to explain how things were at first or what was intended initially.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear "원래" when talking about places, plans, personality traits, or situations that have changed over time. It helps clarify the contrast between the original and the current state.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 원래 + noun: to indicate the original state of something (e.g., 원래 계획 - original plan)
  • 원래 + verb phrase: to describe what was originally intended or expected (e.g., 원래 하려고 했어요 - originally planned to do)
  • 원래 그렇다: to say something is naturally or originally that way

Register and Nuance

"원래" is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal speech. It does not carry strong politeness levels but fits well in everyday conversation and written language.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "원래" with "처음에" (at first) or "기본적으로" (basically). Remember, "원래" emphasizes the original or inherent state, not just the initial time or a general basis.

Example Sentences

이 장소는 원래 공원이었어요.

I jangso neun wonrae gongwon ieosseoyo.

This place was originally a park.

원래 계획과 다르게 진행되고 있어요.

Wonrae gyehoeg gwa dareuge jinhaengdoego isseoyo.

It is proceeding differently from the original plan.

그는 원래 조용한 성격이에요.

Geuneun wonrae joyonghan seonggyeogieyo.

He is originally a quiet person.