Meaning and Usage
The noun '위반' refers to the act of violating or infringing a rule, law, contract, or regulation. It is commonly used in formal and legal contexts but also appears in everyday situations such as traffic or school rules.
Common Collocations
- '법규 위반' (violation of laws or regulations): used when referring to breaking legal rules.
- '계약 위반' (breach of contract): used in business or legal contexts.
- '규칙 위반' (rule violation): often used in schools, sports, or organizational settings.
Register and Politeness
'위반' is a formal noun and typically appears in written language, official documents, news reports, and formal speech. It is not used in casual conversation without additional context.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '위반' with verbs like '어기다' (to break a rule) or '깨다' (to break). Remember, '위반' is a noun and should be used with verbs like '하다' (to do) or in compound nouns.
Practical Tips
When using '위반', pair it with specific rules or laws to clarify what is being violated. For example, '교통 법규 위반' clearly indicates a traffic law violation, making your statement precise and natural.