Meaning and Usage
The verb '위하다' means 'to do something for the sake of someone or something.' It expresses actions motivated by care, concern, or purpose directed toward a person, group, or abstract concept like health or happiness.
Common Contexts
'위하다' is often used in everyday conversation and writing when talking about efforts or sacrifices made for others or for a goal. It is a polite and neutral verb suitable for formal and informal contexts.
Collocations and Patterns
- '누구를 위해(서)' — 'for someone' (indicates the beneficiary of the action)
- '건강을 위하여' — 'for health' (common fixed phrase)
- '행복을 위하여' — 'for happiness'
- '위하는 마음' — 'a caring heart' (describes feelings or attitudes)
Usage Tips
When using '위하다,' the object marked by '를' or '을' is the person or thing you are doing something for. The phrase '위해서' or '위하여' often follows to indicate purpose. Avoid confusing '위하다' with '하다' alone; '위하다' specifically implies intention or care toward the object.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes omit the object or use '위하다' without specifying who or what the action is for, which can make the sentence unclear. Always specify the beneficiary or purpose to use '위하다' correctly.