이동

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '이동' primarily means 'movement' or 'migration.' It is commonly used to describe physical movement of people, objects, or data from one place to another.

Common Contexts

  1. Physical movement of people or animals, e.g., migration or travel.
  2. Moving objects or files, especially in technology or daily life.
  3. Transportation methods or means of moving.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 이동하다: to move (verb form derived from 이동)
  • 이동 수단: means of transportation
  • 이동 거리: distance of movement
  • 이동 시간: travel time

These collocations are frequently used in both formal and informal contexts.

Register and Politeness

'이동' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal situations. When combined with 하다 (to do), it becomes a verb '이동하다,' which is also neutral and common in written and spoken Korean.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '이동' with '운동' (exercise or physical activity). Remember, '이동' focuses on the act of moving from one place to another, while '운동' refers to physical exercise or movement for fitness.

Example Sentences

사람들의 이동이 많아지면서 교통 체증이 심해졌다.

Saramdeului idongi manhajimyeonseo gyotong chejeungi simhaejyeotda.

As people's movement increased, traffic congestion worsened.

컴퓨터 파일을 다른 폴더로 이동하세요.

Keompyuteo pail-eul dareun poldeoro idonghaseyo.

Please move the computer file to another folder.

이동 수단으로는 버스, 지하철, 택시 등이 있다.

Idong sudan-euroneun beoseu, jihacheol, taeksi deung-i itda.

Means of transportation include bus, subway, taxi, etc.