Meaning and Usage
The verb '이루다' primarily means 'to accomplish' or 'to achieve' something, such as a dream, goal, or plan. It is often used in contexts where effort or intention leads to a successful result.
Common Collocations
- 꿈을 이루다: to accomplish a dream
- 목표를 이루다: to achieve a goal
- 계획을 이루다: to carry out a plan
Additional Usage
Besides accomplishment, '이루다' can also mean 'to form' or 'to constitute' when describing how parts make up a whole. For example, '나라가 여러 민족으로 이루어져 있다' means 'The country is made up of various ethnic groups.'
Register and Politeness
'이루다' is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. It is neutral in politeness and can be conjugated accordingly.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '이루다' with '만들다' (to make/create). While '만들다' focuses on creating something tangible, '이루다' emphasizes achieving or forming something often abstract like goals or compositions. Remember that '이루다' often implies success or completion.