인간

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Meaning and Usage

"인간" refers to a human being or person in a broad sense. It is often used in formal or academic contexts to discuss humans as a species or in philosophical discussions.

Common Collocations

  • 인간 관계 (human relationships): Refers to social or interpersonal relationships.
  • 인간미 (humanity, warmth): Describes the quality of being humane or compassionate.
  • 인간의 한계 (human limits): Used when discussing the physical or mental boundaries of humans.

Usage Notes

"인간" is more formal and abstract than "사람" which is more commonly used in everyday conversation to mean "person." Learners should avoid confusing "인간" with "사람" in casual contexts.

Typical Mistakes

A common mistake is to use "인간" when referring to a specific person in casual speech. Instead, use "사람" for that purpose. "인간" often implies a broader or more philosophical meaning.

Example Sentences

인간은 사회적 동물이다.

Ingan-eun sahoejeok dongmul-ida.

Humans are social animals.

그는 인간미가 넘치는 사람이다.

Geuneun inganmi-ga neomchineun saram-ida.

He is a person full of humanity.

인간의 한계는 어디까지일까?

Ingan-ui hangye-neun eodikkaji-ilkka?

What are the limits of human beings?