Level 3

일반

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '일반' (ilban) means 'general', 'common', or 'ordinary'. It is often used to describe things that are typical or usual in everyday life, such as '일반 가정' (ordinary household) or '일반 회사원' (ordinary office worker).

Common Contexts

'일반' is frequently used in formal and neutral contexts, including news, reports, and everyday conversation when distinguishing between specialized or exceptional cases and the common norm.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 일반 가정: ordinary household, used to refer to typical family homes.
  • 일반적으로: generally, commonly, used to express what usually happens.
  • 일반 회사원: ordinary office worker, emphasizing a non-specialized job.

Usage Tips

When using '일반', it often contrasts with specialized or exceptional cases. For example, '일반 학생' (regular student) versus '특별 학생' (special student). Avoid confusing '일반' with words that mean 'all' or 'whole' like '전체'. '일반' focuses on what is common or typical, not necessarily everything.

Register

'일반' is neutral and appropriate in both spoken and written Korean, including formal contexts.

Example Sentences

이 제품은 일반 가정에서 사용하기에 적합합니다.

I jepumeun ilban gajeongeseo sayonghagi-e jeoghaphamnida.

This product is suitable for use in ordinary households.

일반적으로 한국에서는 명절에 가족들이 모입니다.

Ilbanjeogeuro hangukeseoneun myeongjeore gajokdeuri moimnida.

Generally, families gather during holidays in Korea.

그는 일반 회사원이지만 취미로 사진을 찍습니다.

Geuneun ilban hoesawonijiman chwimiro sajineul jjikseumnida.

He is an ordinary office worker, but he takes photos as a hobby.