Level 3

자격

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '자격' (jagyeok) primarily means 'qualification' or 'credential.' It refers to the official or recognized ability, right, or condition required to do something, such as a job, a role, or a legal claim.

Common Contexts

You will often see '자격' used when talking about job requirements, certifications, or eligibility for certain activities or rights. For example, professional licenses, educational certificates, or legal rights can all be described using '자격.'

Collocations and Patterns

  • 자격이 있다/없다: to have/do not have qualifications
  • 자격증을 따다: to obtain a certificate or license
  • 자격 조건: qualification requirements

These patterns are very common in conversations about employment, education, and legal matters.

Register and Nuance

'자격' is a neutral, formal noun used in both spoken and written Korean. It is appropriate in professional and academic contexts. Avoid confusing it with '권리' (right) which is more about legal or moral rights rather than qualifications.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '자격' with '능력' (ability). '자격' is about official or recognized qualifications, while '능력' refers to personal ability or skill. For example, someone may have the ability (능력) but not the official qualification (자격) to perform a task.

Example Sentences

이 직업을 가지려면 특별한 자격이 필요해요.

I jik-eobeul gajiryeomyeon teukbyeolhan jagyeogi piryohhaeyo.

You need a special qualification to have this job.

그는 자격이 없는데도 그 일을 맡았어요.

Geuneun jagyeogi eopneundedo geu ireul matasseoyo.

He took on the job even though he didn't have the qualifications.

자격증을 따면 취업에 도움이 돼요.

Jagyeokjeungeul ttamyeon chwieobe doumi dwaeyo.

Getting a certificate helps with employment.